Decade-scale grid capacity planning
Physics-informed transformer that forecasts power system capacity needs 10 to 20 years out.
- PyTorch
- Transformers
- Azure Data Lake
- Data Factory
- Python
- Problem
- Utilities plan infrastructure on horizons where demand, weather, policy and technology all move at once. Incumbent tools extrapolate.
- Constraint
- Fifty-plus data sources with different cadences and geographies, and time-correlated data where an ordinary random split leaks the future into training.
- Approach
- Extended a transformer to multimodal inputs (time series, spatial, and spatio-temporal features) with physical constraints in the loss. Built an Azure lakehouse with automated ETL, chronological splits, and train-only scaling statistics.